In a significant policy shift, the Trump administration has begun easing U.S. sanctions on Syria. The move follows President Donald Trump’s announcement during his recent Middle East visit, where he pledged to roll back restrictions aimed at facilitating Syria’s recovery and reconstruction.
On Friday, the U.S. Treasury Department issued a general license (GL25) authorizing transactions involving Syria’s interim government, central bank, and state-owned enterprises. This license effectively lifts several existing sanctions under the Syrian Sanctions Regulations, enabling new investment and private sector activity.
In a parallel development, the U.S. State Department granted a 180-day waiver under the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act. According to Secretary of State Marco Rubio, the waiver is intended to ensure that sanctions do not hinder investments in essential services such as electricity, energy, water, and sanitation. These changes are expected to support humanitarian efforts and Syria’s economic stabilization.
The policy change comes after months of behind-the-scenes discussions involving Saudi Arabia and Turkey. Both governments advocated for sanctions relief, arguing that it would contribute to regional stability. During his visit to Saudi Arabia, President Trump met with Syria’s interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa and reportedly made the final decision after discussions with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
However, the move has not received universal support. Israeli officials expressed concern over the decision, warning of potential security risks. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had previously urged President Trump not to proceed with sanctions relief, citing fears of renewed regional violence.
Despite the opposition, Trump stated that he did not consult Israel before announcing the policy change. “I thought it was the right thing to do,” he said at the end of his Middle East tour.
U.S. officials have confirmed that a technical review of the sanctions is still underway. While the current waivers provide temporary relief, any permanent repeal of sanctions would require legislative action.
